Should I buy real Bitcoin or a Bitcoin ETF?

By the Lightning Pay Team

Updated December 17, 2024

 

When deciding between buying real Bitcoin (BTC) or investing in a Bitcoin ETF, it's important to weigh the pros and cons of each option. Here's a breakdown:

Pros

Bitcoin

Bitcoin ETF

Full Ownership

You directly own Bitcoin and have full control over it, including the ability to send, receive, or use it in transactions.

Easier to access

Bitcoin ETFs can be bought and sold like traditional stocks through brokerage accounts, making them familiar to investors.

Maximum Gains

Real Bitcoin directly reflects its market value. If Bitcoin's price rises significantly, you capture the full increase.

Tax Efficiency

In some jurisdictions, ETFs may simplify tax reporting compared to direct Bitcoin transactions.

Global Mobility

Bitcoin is global, and you can buy, sell, or trade 24/7 without relying on traditional market hours.

Convenience for Retirement Accounts

Bitcoin ETFs can be included in retirement or tax-advantaged accounts (e.g., IRAs, 401(k)s), which sometimes isn’t possible with direct Bitcoin ownership.

Privacy & Independence

Holding Bitcoin in a self-custodial wallet provides privacy and independence from centralized financial systems.

 

 

Cons

Bitcoin

Bitcoin ETF

Security Risks:

Managing private keys comes with risks. If you lose your private key or seed phrase, your funds are irrecoverable.

No Ownership of Bitcoin:

You don’t directly own Bitcoin and can't use it for transactions, payments, or other activities.

Complexity:

For beginners, navigating wallets, exchanges, and blockchain technology can be intimidating.

Management Fees:

ETFs typically charge management fees, which can eat into returns over time.

 

Counterparty Risk:

You rely on the fund manager and custodians to securely hold the Bitcoin backing the ETF.

 

Limited Trading Hours:

ETFs trade during market hours, unlike Bitcoin, which trades 24/7.​_

 

Price Tracking Discrepancies:

ETFs may not perfectly track Bitcoin's market price due to fees, tracking errors, or regulatory limitations.